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Ali Rıza Efendi
Ali Rıza Efendi (1839–1888) was the father of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and the husband of Zübeyde Hanım.
He was born in Salonica/Thessaloniki in present day Greek Macedonia but then the most important city in the Ottoman Empire in Europe after Constantinople/Istanbul. He was at least partly of Albanian origin and this is confirmed by his family members who explain his father was an Albanian.〔Andrew Mango ''Atatürk: The Biography of the Founder of Modern Turkey'', Overlook Press, 2002, ISBN 978-1-58567-334-6, (p. 25 ), p.27ff. – "Feyzullah's family is said to have come from the country near Vodina (now Edhessa in western Greek Macedonia). The surname Sofuzade, meaning 'son of a pious man', suggests that the ancestors of Zübeyde and Ali Rıza had a similar background. Cemil Bozok, son of Salih Bozok, who was a distant cousin of Atatürk and, later, his ADC, claims to have been related to both Ali Rıza's and Zübeyde's families. This would mean that the families of Atatürk's parents were interrelated. Cemil Bozok also notes that his paternal grandfather, Safer Efendi, was of Albanian origin. This may have a bearing on the vexed question of Atatürk's ethnic origin. Atatürk's parents and relatives all used Turkish as their mother tongue. This suggests that some at least of their ancestors had originally come from Turkey, since local Muslims of Albanian and Slav origin who had no ethnic connection with Turkey spoke Albanian, Serbo-Croat or Bulgarian, at least so long as they remained in their native land.'', ''But in looks Ataturk resembled local Albanians and Slavs.() But there is no evidence that either Ali Riza or Zübeyde was descended from such Turkish nomads." page 28; "It is much more likely that Atatürk inherited his looks from his Balkan ancestors.() But Albanians and Slavs are likely to have figured among his ancestors."〕 Some scholars say he was of full Albanian origin〔Mango, Andrew, ''Ataturk: The Biography of the Founder of Modern Turkey'', (Overlook TP, 2002), p. 27.〕〔Lou Giaffo: Albania: Eye of the Balkan Vortex〕〔Jackh, Ernest, ''The Rising Crescent'', (Goemaere Press, 2007), (p. 31, ''Turkish mother and Albanian father'' )〕〔Isaac Frederick Marcosson, ''Turbulent years'', Ayer Publishing, 1969, (p. 144. )〕〔Richmond, Yale, ''From Da to Yes: understanding the East Europeans'', (Intercultural Press Inc., 1995), 212.〕 while Falih Rıfkı Atay, Turkish journalist and close friend of Atatürk, holds that he was partly Albanian and partly descends from Turks of Söke, in Aydın Province.〔〔Vamik D. Volkan, Norman Itzkowitz, ''Ölümsüz Atatürk'' (''Immortal Ataturk''), Bağlam Yayınları, 1998, ISBN 975-7696-97-8, p. 37, dipnote no. 6 (Atay, 1980, s. 17).〕 Historian and biographer Patrick Kinross writes that "this can only be a matter for surmise".〔Ataturk: the Rebirth of a Nation by Patrick Kinross, Orion Publishing Co. (August 26, 1993), p. 4. "Whether, like most Macedonians, he had about him a touch of the hybrid - perhaps of the Slav or Albanian - can only be a matter for surmise."〕 He worked as a customs official and died in 1888, when his son was 7 years old.
Ali Riza's family comes from the village Gaziosmanpaşa, Istanbul, Turkey, where there is a memorial house.〔(Memorial house of Ataturk in Kodžadžik )〕
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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